import json from math import floor import subprocess from collections import defaultdict # Maximum time for AK: 2 Timeslots SLOT_LEN = 120 DAYS = 3 START = 480 END = 1200 class WorkGroup: def __init__(self, id, interest, track, projector, reso, length, leaders, constraints): self.id = id # must be int self.interest = interest self.track = track if track is not None else 'none' # haben alle aks einen track? self.projector = 'true' if projector else 'false' self.reso = 'true' if reso else 'false' self.length = floor((length-1) / SLOT_LEN) + 1 # if self.length > 2: # print(f"Warning, length of workgroup {id} greater than 2.") # self.length = 2 self.leaders = leaders self.constrainted_time = [{'day': 1, 'time': 840, 'type': 'before'}] if reso else [] self.not_on_day = [0, 1, 2] if len(list(filter(lambda c: c['type'] == 'OnlyOnDay', constraints))) else [] if reso and not self.not_on_day: self.not_on_day.append(2) self.only_on_day = [] for constraint in constraints: if constraint["type"] == 'OnlyAfterTime': if constraint['workGroup'] is None: self.constrainted_time.append( {'day': constraint['day'], 'time': constraint['time'], 'type': 'after'}) elif constraint["type"] == 'OnlyBeforeTime': self.constrainted_time.append({'day': constraint['day'], 'time': constraint['time'], 'type': 'before'}) elif constraint['type'] == 'NotOnDay': self.not_on_day.append(constraint['day']) elif constraint['type'] == 'OnlyOnDay': if constraint['day'] == 2 and reso: print(f'WorkGroup {id}: only on day two, but has reso. Warning, is UNSATISFIABLE!') self.not_on_day.remove(constraint['day']) # TODO: more unsat warning when reso == True def __str__(self): leader_rules = '' for leader in self.leaders: if leader.strip() != '': leader_rules += f'leader({self.id}, "{leader}").\n' return f'ak({self.id}, {self.interest}, "{self.track}", {self.projector}, {self.reso}, {self.length}).\n' + leader_rules class Room: def __init__(self, id, n_places, projector, is_pool): # TODO internet, whiteboard & co. self.id = id # must be int self.n_places = n_places self.projector = 'true' if projector else 'false' self.is_pool = is_pool def __str__(self): pool_rule = '' if self.is_pool: pool_rule = f'\npool({self.id}).' return f'room({self.id}, {self.n_places}, {self.projector}).{pool_rule}' class Timeslot: def __init__(self, order, timeslot): self.begin, self.end, self.day = timeslot self.id = f'{self.day}#{self.begin}#{self.end}' self.order = order # self.begin = begin # self.end = end # self.day = day def __str__(self): return f'timeslot("{self.id}", {self.order}, {self.begin}, {self.end}, {self.day}).' class Schedule: def __init__(self, id, workgroup, day, time, room): self.id = id self.workgroup = workgroup self.room = room self.day = day self.time = time def to_dict(self): return { 'id': self.id, 'workGroup': self.workgroup, 'room': self.room, 'time': self.time, 'day': self.day, 'lockRoom': False, 'lockTime': False, } def parse_workgroups(data): workgroups = [] id_to_index_workgroup = {} for i, workgroup in enumerate(data['workGroups']): workgroups.append( WorkGroup(workgroup['id'], workgroup['interested'], workgroup['track'], workgroup['projector'], workgroup['resolution'], workgroup['length'], workgroup['leader'], workgroup['constraints'])) id_to_index_workgroup[workgroup['id']] = i return workgroups, id_to_index_workgroup def parse_rooms(data): rooms = [] id_to_room = {} for i, room in enumerate(data['rooms']): rooms.append(Room(room['id'], room['places'], room['projector'], room['pool'])) # TODO internet, whiteboard & co. id_to_room[room['id']] = i return rooms, id_to_room ####################### # READ BACKUP JSON # ####################### data = json.load(open('backup.json')) workgroups, id_to_index_workgroup = parse_workgroups(data) rooms, id_to_index_room = parse_rooms(data) rules = """ %LENGTH = { schedule(AK,TIMESLOT,ROOM): timeslot(TIMESLOT,_,_,_,_), room(ROOM,_,_) } :- ak(AK,_,_,_,_,LENGTH). LENGTH = { schedule(AK,TIMESLOT,ROOM): timeslot(TIMESLOT,_,_,_,_), room(ROOM,_,_) } :- ak(AK,_,_,_,_,LENGTH). % forbid 2AKS in the same room at the same time :- schedule(AK1,TIMESLOT,ROOM), schedule(AK2,TIMESLOT,ROOM), AK1 != AK2. % forbid ak with beamer request in room without beamer :- schedule(AK,_,ROOM), ak(AK,_,_,true,_,_), room(ROOM,_,false). % forbid ak in room that is too small :- schedule(AK,_,ROOM), ak(AK,INTEREST,_,_,_,_), room(ROOM,PLACES,_), PLACES1, schedule(AK,TIMESLOT1,ROOM), timeslot(TIMESLOT1,ORDER1,_,_,DAY), timeslot(TIMESLOT2,ORDER2,_,_,DAY), timeslot(TIMESLOT3,ORDER3,_,_,_), ORDER2 != ORDER1+1, ORDER1 = ORDER3+1, not schedule(AK,TIMESLOT3,ROOM) . :- schedule(AK, TIMESLOT1, _), schedule(AK, TIMESLOT2, _), timeslot(TIMESLOT1,ORDER1,_,_,_), timeslot(TIMESLOT2,ORDER2,_,_,_), ak(AK,_,_,_,_,LENGTH), |ORDER2-ORDER1| >= LENGTH. %same room :- schedule(AK, _, ROOM1), schedule(AK, _, ROOM2), ROOM1 != ROOM2. %same day :- schedule(AK, TIMESLOT1, _), schedule(AK, TIMESLOT2, _), timeslot(TIMESLOT1, _,_,_, DAY1), timeslot(TIMESLOT2, _,_,_, DAY2), DAY1 != DAY2. """ lengths = defaultdict(int) for workgroup in workgroups: lengths[workgroup.length] += 1 rules += str(workgroup) + '\n' print(lengths) for room in rooms: rules += str(room) + '\n' timeslots = [(start, start + SLOT_LEN, day) for day in range(DAYS) for start in range(START, END, SLOT_LEN)] del timeslots[0] # remove slot thursday morning if DAYS >= 3: del timeslots[-1] # remove last slot for Abschlussplenum print(f'Number of Workgroups: {len(workgroups)}, Number of Rooms: {len(rooms)}, Number of Timeslots: {len(timeslots)}') for order, timeslot in enumerate(timeslots): if order == 8: continue # remove slot for Resovorstellung, keep order to avoid two-slot-workgroups to be scheduled before and after Resovorstellung. rules += str(Timeslot(order, timeslot)) + '\n' ############################ # ADD MORE CONSTRAINTS # ############################ def time_to_id(timeslots, day, time): timeslots = list(filter(lambda ts: time >= ts[1][0] and time < ts[1][1] and day == ts[1][2], enumerate(timeslots))) return timeslots[0][0] def get_last_on_day(day): if day == 0: return 4 else: return (day + 1) * 5 def get_first_on_day(day): if day == 3: return 15 else: return (day) * 5 for workgroup in workgroups: if workgroup.constrainted_time: for constrainted_time in workgroup.constrainted_time: # TODO constraint for 2 slot workgroups missing! timeslot_id = time_to_id(timeslots, constrainted_time['day'], constrainted_time['time']) timeslot = timeslots[timeslot_id] # after this slot: ok operator1 = '<' if constrainted_time['type'] == 'after' else '>' operator2 = '>' if constrainted_time['type'] == 'after' else '<' day_restriction = get_last_on_day(constrainted_time['day']) + 1 if constrainted_time[ 'type'] == 'before' else get_first_on_day( constrainted_time['day']) - 1 # first or last slot on this day timeslot2 = timeslot_id if constrainted_time['type'] == 'before' else timeslot_id print( f':- schedule({workgroup.id}, TIMESLOT, _), timeslot(TIMESLOT, ORDER, _, _, _), ORDER {operator1} {timeslot2}, ORDER {operator2} {day_restriction}.') rules += f':- schedule({workgroup.id}, TIMESLOT, _), timeslot(TIMESLOT, ORDER, _, _, _), ORDER {operator1} {timeslot2}, ORDER {operator2} {day_restriction}.\n' if workgroup.not_on_day: for day in workgroup.not_on_day: first_timeslot = get_first_on_day(day) last_timeslot = get_last_on_day(day) print( f':- schedule({workgroup.id}, TIMESLOT, _), timeslot(TIMESLOT, ORDER, _, _, _), ORDER >= {first_timeslot}, ORDER <= {last_timeslot}.') rules += f':- schedule({workgroup.id}, TIMESLOT, _), timeslot(TIMESLOT, ORDER, _, _, _), ORDER >= {first_timeslot}, ORDER <= {last_timeslot}.\n' rules += "pool_schedule(ROOM) :- schedule(_,_,ROOM), pool(ROOM).\n"\ "poolpen(T) :- T = {pool_schedule(_)}.\n"\ "otherroomsametrack(AK1, AK2) :- ak(AK1,_, TRACK, _,_,_), schedule(AK1, _, ROOM1), ak(AK2,_, TRACK, _,_,_), schedule(AK2, _, ROOM2), ROOM1 != ROOM2.\n"\ "otherroomsametrackpen(T) :- T = {otherroomsametrack(_, _)}.\n"\ "finalpen(T) :- poolpen(P),otherroomsametrackpen(O), T = P+O.\n"\ "#minimize { T : finalpen(T) }.\n"\ "#show schedule/3." ####################### # GENERATE SCHEDULE # ####################### output_file_name = "generated_rules.pl" open(output_file_name, 'w').write(rules) # create subprocess definition process = ['clingo', output_file_name, '--outf=2'] # run subprocess, not sure, if busy-waiting.. completed_process = subprocess.run(process, universal_newlines=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) output = completed_process.stdout open('solver_output.json', 'w').write(output) ####################### # OUTPUT SCHEDULE # ####################### if 'UNSATISFIABLE' in output: print('UNSATISFIABLE') print(output) else: print('SATISFIABLE, outputting schedule...') import re output = json.loads(output) schedules = [] workgroup_to_schedule = defaultdict(list) for i, schedule in enumerate(output['Call'][0]['Witnesses'][-1]['Value']): match = re.match('schedule\((.+),"(.+)#(.+)#.+",(.+)\)', schedule) try: workgroup_index = id_to_index_workgroup[int(match.group(1))] room_id = id_to_index_room[int(match.group(4))] schedules.append( Schedule(i, data['workGroups'][workgroup_index], match.group(2), match.group(3), data['rooms'][room_id])) # { # 'id': i, # 'workGroup': data['workGroups'][workgroup_id], # 'room': data['rooms'][room_id], # 'time': match.group(3), # 'day': match.group(2), # 'lockRoom': False, # 'lockTime': False, # }) workgroup_to_schedule[workgroup_index].append(i) except Exception as e: print(e) schedules_filtered = [] for workgroup_index in workgroup_to_schedule: schedules_for_workgroup = workgroup_to_schedule[workgroup_index] if len(schedules_for_workgroup) == 1: schedules_filtered.append(schedules[schedules_for_workgroup[0]]) else: # more than one schedule contains workgroup, because workgroup is 2 slots long # find out which one is the first one and remove the second workgroup: schedules_for_workgroup_0 = schedules[schedules_for_workgroup[0]] schedules_for_workgroup_1 = schedules[schedules_for_workgroup[1]] print(schedules_for_workgroup_0.time < schedules_for_workgroup_1.time) print(f'{schedules_for_workgroup_0.time} < {schedules_for_workgroup_1.time}') print(type(schedules_for_workgroup_0.time), type(schedules_for_workgroup_1.time)) print('-------') if int(schedules_for_workgroup_0.time) < int(schedules_for_workgroup_1.time): schedules_filtered.append(schedules_for_workgroup_0) else: schedules_filtered.append(schedules_for_workgroup_1) data = {} data['schedules'] = [s.to_dict() for s in schedules_filtered] json.dump(data, open('output.json', 'w'))